Key Takeaways
- Calculate your cargo volume in Cubic Meters (CBM = Length x Width x Height in meters) first.
- FCL reduces damage risk since goods are loaded once and sealed at origin.
- LCL invoices can carry high destination local charges (CFS fees) if the broker is not vetted.
When to Choose FCL (Full Container Load)
If your cargo volume exceeds 15 CBM, booking a dedicated 20ft or 40ft container is usually cheaper than paying individual CBM rates. FCL also provides top-tier security. The container is loaded at your facility, locked with a high-security bolt seal, and remains closed until it arrives at your warehouse, minimizing handling risks.
LCL: The Strategic Fit for Small Shipments and Startups
For trial orders or low-volume shipments (e.g. 1-5 CBM), LCL is the most logical choice. It keeps upfront logistics costs low. However, factor in extra transit days. LCL cargo requires consolidation at a Container Freight Station (CFS) at origin and devanning at destination before final delivery.
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Contact Our Experts NowHandling CFS and Local Terminal Charges in LCL Shipping
LCL shipments incur Container Freight Station (CFS) handling fees, which cover the labor and warehouse costs of consolidating or devanning mixed cargo. Reviewing these destination local fees in your quote helps prevent unexpected billing surprises at the port of discharge.
Official Reference Agencies and Regulations
- Thai Customs Department: Regulations on cargo clearance and declarations for sea, air, and road freight under the Customs Act B.E. 2560.
- Port Authority & CAAT: Port container handling directives and Civil Aviation Authority air cargo security screening standards.
FCL (Full Container Load) reserves a whole container for one shipper, ideal for large shipments (typically >15 CBM) to secure low unit freight rates and high security. LCL (Less than Container Load) shares container space with other shippers, charging per cubic meter (CBM), making it perfect for smaller cargo volumes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How many CBM can fit into a 20ft and 40ft container?
A: A 20ft container holds about 28-30 CBM. A standard 40ft container (GP) accommodates 55-60 CBM, while a 40ft High Cube (HC) container can hold up to 68-70 CBM.
Q: Why does LCL take longer to deliver than FCL?
A: LCL requires extra days to collect and load cargo from various shippers into one container at origin. At destination, the cargo must be moved to a CFS yard for devanning and sorting before release.
