What happens if the 30-day exit limit is exceeded?

The cargo will be forfeited to the state under Section 103, and the posted security bond will be seized.

Rules for Transit and Transshipment Under Section 102 of the Customs Act

Key Takeaways

Section 102 mandates customs declaration for all transit and transshipment cargo.
Section 103 requires cargo to depart Thailand within 30 days of arrival.
Electronic tracking seals (e-Lock) must be installed on transit container shipments.

Legal Definitions of Transit and Transshipment Under Section 102

Transit involves movements across Thai territories from an origin to a destination outside Thailand. Transshipment is the transfer of goods between carriers within the same customs port. Both benefit from customs duty exemption but require strict reporting to avoid illegal diversion.

In strategic logistics planning and supply chain execution, conducting a comprehensive regulatory review is essential to ensuring smooth freight transit and compliant customs clearance, mitigating risk of port container dwell times, retroactive customs audits, or statutory penalties.

Section 103 Deadlines and Unclaimed Cargo Forfeiture

Section 103 mandates that all transit/transshipment cargo must exit the country within 30 days. Under extreme circumstances, a 30-day extension may be authorized by the Director-General of Customs. Expired items are confiscated and auctioned.

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Electronic Seal Controls and Approved Highway Corridors

Truckers must mount digital e-locks with built-in GPS units at border points. Vehicles must adhere to approved arterial routes, and any unscheduled stops or seal breaches lead to bond confiscation.

Information credit: Thai Customs Department (Customs Department)